A robot is located at the top-left corner of am x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Have you met this question in a real interview?
Yes
Example
1,1 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 1,5 | 1,6 | 1,7 |
2,1 | ||||||
3,1 | 3,7 |
Above is a 3 x 7 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?
Note
m and n will be at most 100.
public class Solution {
/**
* @param n, m: positive integer (1 <= n ,m <= 100)
* @return an integer
*/
public int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
// write your code here
int[] num = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(num, 1);
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++){
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++){
num[j] = num[j-1] + num[j];
}
}
return num[n-1];
}
}
Unique Paths II
Easy Unique Paths II
27%
Accepted
Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as
Have you met this question in a real interview? 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
Yes
Example
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is
2
.
Note
m and n will be at most 100.
public class Solution {
/**
* @param obstacleGrid: A list of lists of integers
* @return: An integer
*/
public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
// write your code here
int m = obstacleGrid.length, n = obstacleGrid[0].length;
int[] num = new int[n];
num[0] = obstacleGrid[0][0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i < n; i++){
num[i] = num[i-1] == 0 ? 0 : obstacleGrid[0][i] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++){
num[0] = num[0] == 0 ? 0 : obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++){
num[j] = obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1 ? 0 : num[j] + num[j-1];
}
}
return num[n-1];
}
}
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