You have two every large binary trees:
Have you met this question in a real interview? T1
, with millions of nodes, and T2
, with hundreds of nodes. Create an algorithm to decide if T2
is a subtree of T1
.
Yes
Example
T2 is a subtree of T1 in the following case:
1 3
/ \ /
T1 = 2 3 T2 = 4
/
4
T2 isn't a subtree of T1 in the following case:
1 3
/ \ \
T1 = 2 3 T2 = 4
/
4
Note
Tags Expand
A tree T2 is a subtree of T1 if there exists a node n in T1 such that the subtree of n is identical to T2. That is, if you cut off the tree at node n, the two trees would be identical.
public class Solution {
/**
* @param T1, T2: The roots of binary tree.
* @return: True if T2 is a subtree of T1, or false.
*/
public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode T1, TreeNode T2) {
// write your code here
if(T2 == null) return true;
else if(T1 == null) return false;
else return isSameTree(T1, T2) || isSubtree(T1.left, T2) || isSubtree(T1.right, T2);
}
private boolean isSameTree(TreeNode T1, TreeNode T2){
if(T1 == null && T2 == null) return true;
if(T1 == null || T2 == null) return false;
if(T1.val != T2.val) return false;
return isSameTree(T1.left, T2.left) && isSameTree(T1.right, T2.right);
}
}
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