Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in Cwhere the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Have you met this question in a real interview?
Yes
Example
For example, given candidate set 10,1,6,7,2,1,5 and target 8,
A solution set is:
[1,7]
[1,2,5]
[2,6]
[1,1,6]
Note
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
public class Solution {
/**
* @param num: Given the candidate numbers
* @param target: Given the target number
* @return: All the combinations that sum to target
*/
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
// write your code here
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
combinationSum(res, 0, candidates, new ArrayList<Integer>(), target);
return res;
}
private void combinationSum(List<List<Integer>> res, int start, int[] candidates, List<Integer> sub, int target){
if(target == 0){
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(sub));
return;
}
for(int i = start; i < candidates.length; i++){
if(i > start && candidates[i] == candidates[i-1]) continue;
if(candidates[i] <= target){
sub.add(candidates[i]);
combinationSum(res, i+1, candidates, sub, target-candidates[i]);
sub.remove(sub.size()-1);
}
}
}
}
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